Geography of India: Gk Questions and Answers

Geography of India: Gk Questions and Answers are specially prepared for kids, students and all aspirants of exams so that everyone can start preparation free of cost and get a good score in jobs test or exams easily.

States and Union Territories of India

Q: How many states does India have?
A: 28 states.

Q: How many Union Territories are counted in India?
A: 8 Union Territories.

Q: What is the largest state in India by area?
A: Rajasthan.

Q: Which is called the smallest state of India by area?
A: Goa.

Q: Which is the most famous state in India?
A: Uttar Pradesh.

Q: Name the capital of Maharashtra.
A: Mumbai.

Q: What is the capital of Tamil Nadu?
A: Chennai.

Q: Which state is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?
A: Punjab.

Q: Which is called the capital of Jammu & Kashmir?
A: Srinagar (summer) and Jammu (winter).

Q: Which Union Territory is known for its French heritage?
A: Puducherry.

Q: Name the only Union Territory with a legislature.
A: Delhi.

Q: What is the southernmost state of India?
A: Tamil Nadu.

Q: Which state has the highest literacy rate in India?
A: Kerala.

Q: What is the capital of Assam?
A: Dispur.

Q: Which Union Territory comprises 572 islands?
A: Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Q: Name the Union Territory formed in 2019 by merging Daman and Diu with Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
A: Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.

Q: What is the capital of Gujarat?
A: Gandhinagar.

Q: Which state is known as the “Spice Garden of India”?
A: Kerala.

Q: Which state is known for its tea gardens?
A: Assam.

Q: Name the capital of West Bengal.
A: Kolkata.

Rivers of India Gk Questions

Q: Which is the longest river in India?
A: The Ganges.

Q: Where does the Yamuna River originate?
A: Yamunotri Glacier.

Q: Which river is well known for the “Sorrow of Bihar”?
A: Kosi River.

Q: Which is the major river of northeastern India?
A: Brahmaputra.

Q: Where does the Ganges River meet the sea?
A: Bay of Bengal.

Q: What is the primary tributary of the Ganges?
A: Yamuna.

Q: Which river flows through the Thar Desert?
A: Luni River.

Q: Name the river that flows through the Sundarbans delta.
A: Ganges and Brahmaputra.

Q: Which river is considered sacred in Hinduism?
A: Ganges.

Q: Where does the Brahmaputra enter India?
A: Arunachal Pradesh.

Q: Which river is known as Dakshin Ganga?
A: Godavari.

Q: Which is the longest west-flowing river in India?
A: Narmada River.

Q: Name the river that forms the India-Bangladesh border.
A: Padma (part of the Ganges).

Q: Which river flows through Delhi?
A: Yamuna.

Q: Which dam is built on the Mahanadi River?
A: Hirakud Dam.

Q: Name the river on which the Bhakra Nangal Dam is built.
A: Sutlej.

Q: Which river forms the Dhuandhar Falls?
A: Narmada.

Q: Which river is associated with the Krishna-Godavari delta?
A: Krishna River.

Q: Name the river originating from the Amarkantak Plateau.
A: Narmada River.

Q: Which Indian river has the largest drainage basin?
A: Ganges.

Mountains of India Gk Questions

Q: Which is the highest mountain in India?
A: Kangchenjunga.

Q: Name the range where Mount Everest is located.
A: Himalayas.

Q: What is the southernmost hill range in India?
A: Cardamom Hills.

Q: Name the mountain range known as the “Sahyadri Hills.”
A: Western Ghats.

Q: Which mountain range separates northern India from Tibet?
A: Himalayas.

Q: What is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
A: Anamudi.

Q: Which range is famous for the hill station Darjeeling?
A: Lesser Himalayas.

Q: Name the mountain pass connecting Kashmir to Ladakh.
A: Zoji La Pass.

Q: Which mountain range is older: the Himalayas or the Aravalli Range?
A: Aravalli Range.

Q: Name the mountain range that hosts the hill station Ooty.
A: Nilgiri Hills.

Q: What is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?
A: Arma Konda.

Q: Where is the K2 peak located?
A: In the Karakoram Range, near the India-Pakistan border.

Q: Which mountain range acts as a water divide between the Ganges and Indus basins?
A: Vindhya Range.

Q: Name a popular trekking destination in Himachal Pradesh.
A: Triund.

Q: Which mountains surround the Kashmir Valley?
A: Pir Panjal and Zanskar ranges.

Q: What is the importance of the Western Ghats?
A: Biodiversity hotspot and water source for peninsular rivers.

Q: Which is the oldest fold mountain range in India?
A: Aravalli Range.

Q: Name a prominent glacier in the Himalayas.
A: Gangotri Glacier.

Q: Which mountain range is home to the Kaziranga National Park?
A: Karbi Anglong Hills.

Q: What is the significance of the Eastern Ghats?
A: Hosts major rivers like Godavari and Krishna.

Climate Zones of India Gk Questions

Q: How many major climate zones does India have?
A: Three.

Q: Name the climate zone in northern India.
A: Subtropical.

Q: What type of climate does Rajasthan have?
A: Arid desert climate.

Q: Which state experiences a tropical wet climate?
A: Kerala.

Q: What type of climate is found in the Himalayan region?
A: Temperate to alpine.

Q: Name the region with the highest rainfall in India.
A: Mawsynram, Meghalaya.

Q: Which Indian state experiences hot and humid summers?
A: Tamil Nadu.

Q: What is the climate of Gujarat’s Kutch region?
A: Semi-arid.

Q: Name the season of monsoon rains in India.
A: June to September.

Q: Which state is most affected by cyclones?
A: Odisha.

Q: What kind of climate is experienced in central India?
A: Tropical savanna.

Q: Name the Indian desert region.
A: Thar Desert.

Q: What type of winds bring monsoon rains to India?
A: South-west monsoon winds.

Q: Which Indian state experiences snowfall regularly?
A: Himachal Pradesh.

Q: What is the main factor influencing India’s climate?
A: Monsoons.

Q: Which region is known for its moderate coastal climate?
A: Western Coastal Plains.

Q: What is the characteristic climate of the Deccan Plateau?
A: Semi-arid.

Q: Name the season for winter rainfall in Tamil Nadu.
A: Northeast monsoon.

Q: What is the hottest region in India?
A: Barmer, Rajasthan.

Q: Name a region in India that experiences a Mediterranean climate.
A: Nilgiris in Tamil Nadu.

Q: What type of climate does the Western Ghats experience?
A: Tropical wet climate.

Q: Which region is most prone to droughts in India?
A: Bundelkhand region (Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh).

Q: What is the average annual rainfall in the Thar Desert?
A: Less than 250 mm.

Q: Which Indian state is affected by the Western Disturbances?
A: Punjab.

Q: What type of vegetation is supported by India’s tropical monsoon climate?
A: Tropical deciduous forests.

Q: Which Indian state has the longest rainy season?
A: Meghalaya.

Q: What is the temperature range in the Himalayan alpine climate?
A: Below 0°C in winter to 15°C in summer.

Q: What is the significance of the ITCZ (Intertropical Convergence Zone) for India?
A: It influences monsoon patterns.

Q: Which region experiences extreme diurnal temperature variation?
A: Desert regions like Rajasthan.

Q: What kind of climate is found in the Sundarbans?
A: Tropical wetland climate.

Miscellaneous of India Gk Questions

Q: Name the major coal-producing state in India.
A: Jharkhand.

Q: Which Indian state is the largest producer of iron ore?
A: Odisha.

Q: What is the largest saltwater lake in India?
A: Chilika Lake, Odisha.

Q: Name the largest freshwater lake in India.
A: Wular Lake, Jammu & Kashmir.

Q: Which state is known for its black soil?
A: Maharashtra.

Q: Where is India’s only active volcano located?
A: Barren Island, Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Q: Name the major plateau region in India.
A: Deccan Plateau.

Q: Which is the longest coastline state in India?
A: Gujarat.

Q: What is the primary crop of the Indo-Gangetic Plain?
A: Rice and wheat.

Q: What type of soil is found in the Indo-Gangetic Plain?
A: Alluvial soil.